![]() ![]() Opposed to the old concept in doping control of direct detection of a prohibited substance in a biological sample such as urine or blood, the new paradigm allows a personalized longitudinal monitoring of biomarkers that indicate non-physiological responses independently of the used doping technique or substance, and may cause sanctioning of illicit practices. Pottgiesser, Torben Schumacher, Yorck Olafīiomarker monitoring can be considered a new era in the effort against doping. and 51: 7622.Biomarker monitoring in sports doping control.and 3: On behalf of all the scientists, re.Meaningfully involve members of the affected community in developing, monitoring and implementing services and policies that affect their lives. Unequivocally endorse and scale up funding for the implementation of the comprehensive package of HIV interventions spelled out in the WHO, UNODC and UNAIDS Target Setting Guide. Decriminalise drug users, scale up clinically proven drug dependence treatment options and abolish ineffective compulsory drug treatment centres that violate the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Implement and evaluate a public health approach, based on the best available scientific evidence, to address the individual and community harms stemming from illicit drug use. Undertake a transparent review of the effectiveness of current national and international drug policies. The Declaration calls on governments and international organisations, including agencies of the United Nations, to fully reorient illicit drug policy using scientific evidence, beginning with the following 5 steps: 1. It also provides a set of evidence-based recommendations for drug policy reform to address the urgent nature of these harms. The Vienna Declaration outlines these harms-such as the mass incarceration of non-violent offenders and epidemic rates of HIV infection among drug users-and their associated social and economic costs. ![]() The Declaration concludes that drug policies based on the current criminal justice framework have clearly not achieved their stated objectives to reduce drug supply and demand, and instead have contributed to serious health and social harms. More than 30 experts in public health, medicine, policy and international law authored The Vienna Declaration, the official declaration of the 18th biennial International AIDS Conference in Vienna, Austria. The Declaration represents a consensus statement on HIV/AIDS and drug policy that cannot be ignored. Ban Ki-moon, We, the undersigned, write to you today to advise you of the culmination of the Vienna Declaration, an effort of the scientific community over the last two and a half years to articulate and promote a shared position on the state of global illicit drug policy and the urgent need for reform. ![]() Ban Ki-moon, Secretary General United Nations 760 United Nations Plaza New York, New York 10017 United States Dear Mr. ![]()
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